论文部分内容阅读
苏格拉底:公元前470年至公元前399年孔子:公元前551年至公元前479年1苏格拉底与孔子共同的特点是以人类理性作为思想的出发点,但他们所持有的理性类型却极不相同。人类的理性是观察自身和外界事物的工具,是衡量一切判断的原则,这或许也是他们之间唯一的相同之处。他们都是有神论者,但都对“神”保持着足够远的距离,不用神来解释人所遇见的实际事情。孔子不谈论怪诞之事,不谈论恃强使力之事,不谈论让人思想迷茫之事,不谈论神仙鬼怪之事。当有学生问他,如何敬事鬼神时,他回答说,人还没
Socrates: 470 BC to 399 BC Confucius: 551 BC to 479 BC 1 The common characteristic of Socrates and Confucius is that they regard the rationality of human beings as their starting point, but the rational type they hold But very different. Human reason is a tool for observing things about ourselves and the outside world. It is a measure of all judgments. Perhaps this is the only similarity between them. They are all theists, but all keep a long enough distance from God to explain God’s actual affairs. Confucius does not talk about grotesque things, does not talk about bullying, but does not talk about confusing things, not talking about immortal ghosts. When a student asked him how to act dedication, he replied that no one was yet