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大骨节病是一种较常见的地方病,亦是我地区的多发病。骨软骨瘤病虽属少见,但我院近年观察其发病率并非很低,且与大骨节病同存者占较大比率。本文收集我院1981-1987年经手术病理证实的及具有典型X线表现的13例骨软骨瘤病,结合文献复习,就其病因、病理、临床及X线诊断等问题讨论其与大骨节病的相关性。一般资料本组13例中,男性7例,女性6例,最大年龄68岁,最小114岁,平均41岁,好发于青壮年,以30至50岁为多发。膝关节11例、肘关节1例,踝关节1例,双膝3例,其中1例双膝右肘三个部位受累。膝关节为好发部位。有外伤史6例,疼痛13例,肿胀6例,功能障碍9
Kaschin-Beck disease is a more common endemic disease, and it is also a frequent disease in our region. Although osteochondroma disease is rare, the incidence of this disease has not been very low in our hospital in recent years, and it accounts for a large proportion of patients with Kashin-Beck disease. This article collected 13 cases of osteochondromatosis confirmed by operation and pathology in our hospital from 1981 to 1987 and with typical X-ray findings. Combined with review of the literature, we discussed its causes, pathology, clinical and X-ray diagnosis and other issues related to Kashin-Beck disease The relevance. General Information In this group of 13 cases, there were 7 males and 6 females. The maximum age was 68 years old and the youngest was 114 years old, with an average age of 41 years. It usually occurs in young adults and occurs frequently in 30- to 50-year-olds. There were 11 cases of knee joints, 1 case of elbow joints, 1 case of ankle joints, and 3 cases of double knees, of which 1 case involved the right elbow of both knees. The knee is a good site. There were 6 cases of traumatic history, 13 cases of pain, 6 cases of swelling, dysfunction 9