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中国社会正在经历“千年未有之变局”。经济总量快速增大,工业化、城市化等现代化水平不断提高,并非意味社会问题减少、人民更加安居乐业。本文通过对沿海某发达县级市社会的田野观察和调查,从社会联系的嬗变、断裂和建构中看到社会发展的基础已经发生了巨大的变化,潜伏着许多社会危机和问题。克服危机和解决问题的关键在于推进以培植社会多元参与机制为重点,推进社会合作,重构社会联系,涵养社会资本的社会建设。这对于思考中国整体发展方向具有重要启发意义。
Chinese society is experiencing “a change that has not happened for a thousand years.” The rapid growth of the total economy, the continuous improvement of the modernization of industrialization and urbanization do not mean less social problems and more livelihood for the people. Based on the field observation and investigation of the society in a developed county-level city along the coast, this article shows that the foundation of social development has undergone tremendous changes from the evolution, breakup and construction of social connections, hiding many social crises and problems. The key to overcoming the crisis and solving the problem lies in pushing forward the social construction that focuses on fostering a multi-dimensional social participation mechanism, promoting social cooperation, reconstructing social ties and conserving social capital. This is of great enlightenment for thinking about the overall direction of China’s development.