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政治经济学的社会主义部分,是高等学校马列主义理论课的一个重要组成部分。它对帮助学生认识社会主义制度的优越性,坚定地走社会主义道路,起着重要作用。然而学生对这门课的意见较多,认为教学内容与现实不符,听了不解决问题。这门课的教学内容究竟存在什么问题呢?我认为,主要是跟不上形势发展的需要,同实际有些脱节。全党工作的着重点转移后,党中央总结我国30年社会主义革命和建设的经验教训,提出了实现四个现代化的新的路线、方针和政策,实践中也出现了大量的新问题。在这种形势下,广大学生不满足于一般的讲授基本原理,而要求教师联系当前的新情况、新问题,作出科学的、有说服力的解释或回答。而目前的教学大纲和教材内容对现实情况反映得很不够。例如,什么是社会主义,社会主义是否只有一种模式,我国的社会主义有什么特点,如何从我国的
The socialist part of political economy is an important part of the theory of Marxism-Leninism in colleges and universities. It plays an important role in helping students to understand the superiority of the socialist system and resolutely follow the socialist road. However, students have more opinions on this course, and think that teaching contents are not in conformity with reality and they do not solve the problem. What exactly does the teaching content of this course have? In my opinion, it is mainly because the needs of the development of the situation can not keep up with it and are somewhat out of touch with reality. After the transfer of emphasis of the entire party work, the Central Party Central Committee has summed up the experiences and lessons of the 30 years of socialist revolution and construction in our country, proposed new lines, guidelines and policies for the realization of the four modernizations, and in practice many substantial new problems have also emerged. Under such circumstances, the majority of students are not satisfied with the general principles of teaching, but require teachers to make scientific and persuasive explanations or answers in the light of current new situations and problems. The current syllabus and teaching materials reflect the actual situation is not enough. For example, what is socialism? Is there only one model of socialism? What are the characteristics of our socialism?