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民壮是明代民兵的一种,由州县掌印官总领,以巡捕官负责日常管理和操练;若有征调及剿捕任务,则听兵备官督率和教阅;督抚总制,并对上述各级官员进行考核。这种权限分割与分级统制关系充分体现了民壮“亦兵亦农”的民兵武装特点。州县官的管领、节制权与督抚、兵备官的监督、考核权互不干涉,各司其职,方可维持民壮制度的有效运转。
Min Zhuang is a kind of militia in the Ming Dynasty, by the state chiefs palm print officer to the officer in charge of daily management and training; if the task of reconciliation and suppression, then listen to military governors and reeducation through education; governor general system, and Officials at all levels to assess. This kind of separation of powers and the hierarchical control system fully embodies the militia characteristics of the militia, who are also ministers of armed forces and farmers. The magistracy of prefectures and prefectures, the control power and the supervisors and the military reserve officers' supervision and examination rights do not interfere with each other and work their own duties in order to maintain the effective functioning of the mong-Zhuang system.