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汉末魏晋间,北方在军阀混战以及异族入侵的蹂躏下,人民向长江流域流亡,到了江南,和土著居民接触,所引起的政治、经济、民族问题,各不相同。兹按地区分三方面叙述于下: 一、扬州方面中国东南部扬州地方,在汉代所辖的区域,甚为广大,可证明在这地方人烟稀少,土地多未开辟,又有长江之险,兵马不容易渡过,所以是个很好的避难所在。山东河南及江准等地居民,当流末大乱中,一部分流到安徽,出寿春(现在帮县)经合肥而渡江南来。如河南项城的程秉和、在河南南部避难的诸葛瑾等都是为着中原大乱才到江东避难的。至於山东人到江东避难的,可以从泗水流域划一鸿沟,以作当时人民分向南北迁徒的界线。因为曹
During the late Han and Wei dynasties, the people were exiled to the Yangtze River valley in the ravages of the warlords and the invasion of aliens in the north. The political, economic and ethnic issues caused by the contacts with the indigenous peoples in the south of the Yangtze River were different from each other in the north. We refer to the following three areas in terms of areas: I. Yangzhou area The Yangzhou area in southeastern China, which is vast in the areas under the Han Dynasty, can prove sparsely populated areas, untapped land, and the danger of the Yangtze River Horse is not easy to spend, so it is a good refuge. Shandong Henan and Jiang quasi-residents, when the end of the chaos, part of the flow to Anhui, Shouchun (now Bangxian) via Hefei and across the river south. Such as Cheng Binghe of Xiangcheng City in Henan Province and Zhu Gejin who took refuge in the south of Henan Province, all of whom sought refuge in Jiangdong for the chaos in the Central Plains. As for the Shandong people who sought refuge in Jiangdong, a gap can be drawn from the Surabaya valley to serve as the dividing line between the people in the north and the south. Because Cao