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目的通过对本院2001～2004年与2005～2008年两时期内中毒住院病历进行对比分析,探讨中毒防治的策略。方法总结2001～2008年中的8年间654份中毒完整的病历资料,将年份按前后各4年分为A、B两组:2001～2004年住院病历373例(A组);2005～2008年住院病历281例(B组),再对两组资料的中毒原因、死亡率等进行分类统计、对比分析。结果B组中毒患者死亡率明显下降(P<0.05);前三位死亡原因基本改变。结论本院中毒死亡率下降,但仍有许多需改进的措施,以便进一步降低中毒的发生。
Objective To compare the hospitalized records of poisoning in our hospital from 2001 to 2004 and 2005 to 2008, and discuss the strategy of prevention and control of poisoning. Methods The data of 654 cases of complete poisoning during the eight years from 2001 to 2008 were summarized, and the year was divided into A and B groups according to the four years before and after treatment. A total of 373 in-patient records from 2001 to 2004 (A group) Inpatient medical records of 281 cases (B group), then the two sets of data on the causes of poisoning, mortality, etc. were classified statistics, comparative analysis. Results The mortality of poisoning patients in group B was significantly decreased (P <0.05). The causes of the first three deaths were basically changed. Conclusion The mortality rate of poisoning in our hospital decreased, but there are still many measures to be improved in order to further reduce the incidence of poisoning.