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工业中毒,是由于接触生产性毒物而引起的中毒。冶金、机械、电子、化工、矿业、交通运输、建筑以及军事工业等,在生产过程中往往使用或产生一些有毒物质,称为生产性毒物或工业毒物,其种类很多,而且经常几种毒物同时存在。这些有毒物质在空气中的浓度达到或超过规定最高容许浓度时,可使长期接触这些毒物的人们中毒,严重时造成死亡。一般情况下,常见的工业中毒多为慢性中毒,急性中毒往往是由于意外事故所引起的。
Industrial poisoning is caused by exposure to productive poisons. Metallurgy, machinery, electronics, chemicals, mining, transportation, construction and military industries, often in the production process or the production of some toxic substances, known as the production of toxic or industrial toxicants, many different types, and often several poison at the same time exist. When these airborne concentrations of these toxic substances meet or exceed the maximum allowable concentrations, they can cause poisoning to persons exposed to these toxic substances for long periods of time, leading to death in severe cases. Under normal circumstances, the common industrial poisoning is mostly chronic poisoning, acute poisoning is often caused by accidents.