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经国务院批准,上海的经济发展战略目标确定为:充分利用对内对外开放的有利条件,发挥优势,引进和采用先进技术,改造传统工业,开拓新兴工业,发展第三产业,逐步改善基础设施和投资环境。在1990年以前尽快转上良性循环,力争到本世纪末把上海建设成为开放型、多功型、产业结构合理、科学技术先进的、具有高度文明的社会主义现代化城市。中央领导同志指出:要实现达一战略目标,当前工作的一大重点是“上海新兴工业的比例要高于全国”。这样就把发展新兴工业第一次提高到实现上海经济发展战略目标的高度。一、上海发展新兴工业的战略意义中央批准的《关于上海经济发展战略的汇报提纲》指出:上海优先发展微电子、新型材料、生物工程、光纤通信、激光、海洋工程和机器人等项新技术,因此新兴工业就是以新兴
With the approval of the State Council, Shanghai's strategic goal of economic development is determined by making full use of the favorable conditions for opening to the outside world, giving full play to advantages, introducing and adopting advanced technologies, transforming traditional industries, opening up new industries, developing tertiary industries, and gradually improving infrastructure and Investment Environment. Turn a virtuous circle as soon as possible before 1990 and strive to build Shanghai into an open and multi-type industrialized society with a sound industrial structure and advanced science and technology and a highly-civilized socialist modern city by the end of this century. The central leading comrade pointed out: To achieve a strategic goal, a major emphasis of the current work is “the proportion of Shanghai's emerging industries is higher than the national average.” This puts the development of new industries for the first time to the height of achieving the strategic goal of Shanghai's economic development. I. STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SHANGHAI IN DEVELOPMENT OF NEW INDUSTRIALS The “Outline for Reporting on Shanghai's Economic Development Strategy” approved by the Central Government pointed out: Shanghai gives priority to the development of new technologies such as microelectronics, new materials, bioengineering, optical fiber communications, laser, marine engineering and robotics, Therefore, emerging industries are emerging