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上海是我国最早进入老龄化的城市,也是目前全国老龄化程度最高的城市。截至2000年底,上海城市户籍人口中60岁及其以上的老年人已达到241.76万,占全市户籍人口的18.29％,而且,老年人口增长的高峰期已将到来。老有所居、老有所养成为全社会关注的重要问题。据今年年初有关部门的一项调查表明,上海市区老年人在今后10年内选择居家养老的占95.8％,他们或愿意和子女同住,或愿意独自生活在自己熟悉的社区和环境里。在选择居家养老的老人中,又有6.9％的老人想通过置换,拥有单独的住房;9.8％的老人准备购买商品房或二手房,与子女分开住。这意味着在上海就有约40.37万老人有购买住房的愿望,且往后随着上海社会经济的飞速发展和老年人经济水平的不
Shanghai is one of the earliest cities in China that have entered the aging population and is currently the city with the highest degree of aging in the country. By the end of 2000, 2,417,600 elderly people aged over 60 in Shanghai’s urban household population had reached 24.76 million, accounting for 18.29% of the city’s census register population. Moreover, the peak period for the growth of the elderly population has arrived. The home of the old, the old have become an important issue of concern to the whole society. According to a survey conducted by relevant departments earlier this year, 95.8% of elderly people in urban areas in Shanghai choose to retire from their homes in the next 10 years. They are either willing to live with their children or are willing to live alone in their own familiar community and environment. Of the elderly people who choose home-based retirement, 6.9% of the elderly want to have their own separate houses through replacement. 9.8% of the elderly are ready to buy commercial houses or second-hand houses and live separately from their children. This means there are about 403,700 old people in Shanghai who have the desire to buy a home, and with the rapid social and economic development in Shanghai and the economic level of the elderly,