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目的了解湖南湘西土家、苗、汉族老年妇女绝经前后血脂含量、血压水平,探讨年龄,绝经年限与妇女血脂、血压的关系。方法对163例绝经前后及绝经期妇女进行病史询问,对月经史着重注意绝经情况,凡绝经者均统计绝经年限,除测量血压外,分别抽取空腹静脉血,则定血脂。结果血压水平、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与年龄、绝经年限呈正相关,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)与年龄、绝经年限无相关性,且与种族无相关性。结论绝经后妇女血脂含量、血压水平随绝经年限增加而增加,HDL-C在妇女一生中水平较稳定,重视绝经后妇女心血管疾病的防治,及绝经后性激素替代治疗的应用,以便提高老年妇女生活质量。
Objective To understand the levels of blood lipid and blood pressure in the elderly women in Tujia, Miao and Han nationalities in Hunan Province before and after menopause. To explore the relationship between age, menopause and women’s blood lipids and blood pressure. Methods A total of 163 premenopausal and postmenopausal women were asked about their medical history. Menopausal women paid more attention to menopause. All menopause men were followed up for menopause. In addition to measuring blood pressure, fasting venous blood was taken and blood lipids were determined. Results Blood pressure, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and LDL-C were positively correlated with age and menopause. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) No correlation, no racial correlation. Conclusions The level of blood lipid and blood pressure in postmenopausal women increases with the increase of menopause. The level of HDL-C in women’s life is more stable, and the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women and the application of sex hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women are emphasized in order to improve the elderly women Quality of Life.