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马是中国历代画家极喜描绘的传统题材之一,绘画史上曾出现过众多画马的能手,如唐朝的陈闳、韩混、韦偃;五代的胡瓌、李赞华;宋朝的李公麟;元朝的赵孟(兆页)、赵雍、任仁发;明朝的张穆等。到了清朝,宫廷里有一位欧洲画师,亦以画马而闻名,他就是意大利人郎世宁。郎世宁在宫廷内绘制的作品中,题材相当广泛,其中有很多画幅以马为题。郎世宁在清官内的画马作品,大致可以分为两大类。第一类是郎世宁奉皇帝之命,对照着真马所画的写生画,这部分马都是蒙古族、
The horse is one of the traditional themes that Chinese ancient painters portrayed very much. In the history of painting, there appeared many masters who painted horses, such as Chen Xun, Han Hun and Wei Yan in the Tang Dynasty. In the fifth generation, Hu Xuan and Li Zanhua, Li Gonglin in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Meng (Zhao page), Zhao Yong, Ren Renfa; Zhang Ming and other Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a European painter in the court, famous for drawing horses, and he was the Italian Castiglione. Castiglione in the court draws the works, a wide range of topics, including a large number of frames to horse as the title. Castiglione’s painting works in Qing officials can be broadly divided into two broad categories. The first is the order of Castiglione’s emperor, contrasting the sketch paintings painted by real horses, which are all Mongolian,