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目的了解淄博市男同性恋(MSM)人群的数量、分布、活动规律及艾滋病(AIDS)疫情等情况,为进一步做好MSM人群的艾滋病监测、行为干预及制定防治策略提供理论依据。方法通过召开关键人员、知情者和志愿者座谈会进行人群基数调查,了解男性同性恋人群的情况,对MSM人群进行问卷调查,并进行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染检测。结果男性同性恋人群聚集活动场所主要以本地比较隐蔽的公园、浴池、会所、车站、酒吧等为主,聚集时间以周末和晚间为主。MSM人群疫情调查HIV感染率3.04%。结论本市MSM人群HIV感染率较高,安全套使用率低,预防HIV知识普遍缺乏,应加强针对该人群的研究及有针对性的干预措施。
Objective To understand the population, distribution and activity of gay men (MSM) in Zibo City and the epidemic situation of AIDS, so as to provide a theoretical basis for further monitoring AIDS, behavioral intervention and prevention and treatment strategies in MSM population. Methods By conducting key interviews with key personnel, informants and volunteers, we conducted a population base survey to understand the situation of gay men, conducted a questionnaire survey on the MSM population and tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Results Male gay crowd gathered mainly in the local activities of the local covert parks, baths, clubs, railway stations, bars, etc., mainly to gather time to the weekend and evening. HIV prevalence in the MSM population was 3.04%. Conclusion MSM population in our city has higher rates of HIV infection, lower condom use rate and general lack of prevention of HIV infection. Studies on this population and targeted interventions should be strengthened.