论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨连续护理在妊娠期糖尿病患者中的应用效果及其对妊娠结局的影响。方法选取新沂市人民医院2015年4月—2016年4月收治的46例妊娠期糖尿病患者,根据护理方式不同分为对照组20例与观察组26例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上予以连续护理,比较两组患者分娩后血糖水平、母婴结局。结果观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及夜间血糖低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者感染发生率、剖宫产率低于对照组,产后出血量少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组巨大儿、早产儿发生率低于对照组,新生儿Apgar评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论连续护理在妊娠期糖尿病患者中的应用效果确切,可有效控制患者血糖水平,改善妊娠结局。
Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing in gestational diabetes mellitus and its effect on pregnancy outcome. Methods 46 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to Xinyi People’s Hospital from April 2015 to April 2016 were divided into control group (n = 20) and observation group (n = 26) according to different nursing methods. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group was given continuous nursing care on the basis of the control group. The blood sugar level and maternal and infant outcome were compared between the two groups after delivery. Results In the observation group, fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose at 2h and nighttime blood glucose were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The infection rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage was less than that in the control group (P <0.05). In the observation group, the incidence of premature babies was lower than that of the control group and the neonatal Apgar score was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing in gestational diabetes patients with the exact effect, which can effectively control the patient’s blood glucose levels and improve pregnancy outcomes.