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[目的]了解青岛市黄岛区急诊伤害发生的特点,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]对青岛市黄岛区6家监测医院2008年接诊的急诊伤害病人资料进行分析。[结果]2008年报告伤害病例7 863例。其中,男性占76.33%,25～44岁的占42.85%,文化程度初中36.36%、高中的占35.97%,本市/县户籍的占64.14%,发生在7～11月的占58.44%;发生在工业和建筑场所、公路/街道、家中的分别占29.29%、22.49%、14.88%;发生的主要原因是钝器伤、跌倒/跌落、刀/锐器伤、机动车车祸的分别占26.85%、20.97%、18.64%、15.53%;轻度伤害占73.38%。[结论]男性、青壮年是急诊伤害的主要人群,钝器伤、跌倒/跌落是伤害的主要原因。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics of emergency injury in Huangdao District of Qingdao City and provide scientific basis for formulating effective intervention measures. [Method] The data of emergency injury patients admitted to 6 monitoring hospitals in Huangdao District of Qingdao City in 2008 were analyzed. [Results] In 2008, 7,863 cases of injuries were reported. Among them, 76.33% were male, 42.85% were 25-44 years old, 36.36% were junior high school education, 35.97% were high school, 64.14% belonged to this Municipality and 58.44% occurred from July to November; In industry and construction sites, roads, streets and homes accounted for 29.29%, 22.49% and 14.88% respectively. The main causes were blunder injuries, falls / falls, knife / sharp injuries and motor vehicle accidents accounting for 26.85% , 20.97%, 18.64% and 15.53% respectively, while minor injuries accounted for 73.38%. [Conclusion] Male and young adults are the main population of emergency injury. Blunt trauma and fall / fall are the main causes of injury.