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突现论是一种古老的理论,伴随着心灵哲学在当代西方哲学中的崛起,突现论再次在哲学中复兴。与传统突现论相比,一是当代突现论的一般特征、内涵及理论形式发生了重要改变;二是当代突现论得到众多科学家们的支持和辩护。斯佩里、斯塔普等自然科学家们不仅旗帜鲜明地为突现论辩护,而且还根据自己的科学研究成果提出其突现论的理论学说。在当代,突现论与自然科学形成这种合作关系的原因在于,一是存在于突现主义者中的共同的反还原主义的倾向,二是存在于突现主义者中的共同的反“统一的科学”的内在动机。
Emergentism is an ancient theory, accompanied by the rise of the philosophy of mind in contemporary Western philosophy, and emergentism is again revived in philosophy. Compared with the traditional emergent theory, the first is the general characteristics, the connotation and the theoretical form of contemporary emergent theory have undergone significant changes; the second is the contemporary emergent theory has been supported and defended by many scientists. Natural scientists such as Sperry and Staple not only defended the sudden appearance with a clear-cut stance, but also put forward their theoretical theory of emergent theory based on their own scientific research achievements. The reasons for the emergence of this cooperative relationship between modernism and natural science lie in the common tendency of anti-reductionism existing in the emergentists and the common anti-reunification existing in the emergentists Science "intrinsic motivation.