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印章盖在泥团上,用于文书和物品的封缄,这是两千年前古代中国人的发明。物件转徙欲防私拆以备验信,现在用绳捆胶粘,特殊情况还可加上『漆封』『铅封』;秦汉时封缄用的材料是胶泥,所以自然该称之为『泥封』。那带印的泥块,因为留有种种印记和信息,很受后人注意。以后大家纷纷搜集研究,到现在几乎形成一门学问。由清人刘喜海开始,这『泥封』又被人正名为『封泥』。流传下来的『封泥』,有实物也有拓在纸上的样本。埋在地下的秦汉之物,历经两千年,文书早已漫
The seal was placed on the mud mass for the sealing of clerical books and articles, an invention that was invented by ancient Chinese two thousand years ago. To avoid personal dismantlement in order to prepare for inspection letter, now tied with a rope, special circumstances can also add “lacquer” “lead seal”; Qin and Han seal sealing material is clay, so naturally it should be called “Mud seal.” That printed clay, because there are all kinds of markings and information, very much attention by posterity. After all, we have collected research, and now almost form a knowledge. Started by Liu Xihai of the Qing Dynasty, this “clay seal” has been renamed “clay seal.” The “mud seal” that has been handed down is actually a sample that has been drawn onto paper. Buried in the ground of the Qin and Han things, after two thousand years, the instrument has long been diffuse