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目的评价合肥市麻疹监测系统数据,为控制和消除麻疹提供依据。方法对2001~2004年合肥市确诊的539例麻疹病例进行流行病学分析,并用ELISA(酶联免疫吸附试验)法检测血清麻疹IgM抗体和风疹IgM抗体。结果2001~2004年平均发病率为3.01/10万,2004年较2001年发病下降了43.6%,发病人群主要为中、小学生,<15岁儿童占总病例数的63.1%。结论应进一步对薄弱地区、薄弱人群进行MV的加强免疫活动,控制麻疹爆发;在有条件的地区对1~14岁儿童开展麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹联合疫苗使用,同时注意<1岁和20岁以上人群发病逐渐增长的趋势。
Objective To evaluate the data of Hefei measles monitoring system and provide evidence for controlling and eliminating measles. Methods 539 measles cases diagnosed in Hefei City from 2001 to 2004 were analyzed by epidemiology. Serum measles IgM antibody and rubella IgM antibody were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results The average incidence was 3.01 / 100 000 between 2001 and 2004, and the incidence was 43.6% lower than that in 2001. The incidence was mainly middle school and primary school students, and children <15 years old accounted for 63.1% of the total number of cases. CONCLUSIONS: The measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine should be administered to children aged 1-14 years in conditional areas to strengthen the immunization activities against MV in vulnerable areas and vulnerable groups, paying attention to <1 year old and 20 years old The incidence of these people gradually increased trend.