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国外对急性放射病治疗研究的情况,可以从临床研究和实验室研究两方面进行考察。一、临床研究国外急性放射病治疗的临床研究,首先是从放射性事故病人身上开始的。治疗原则主要是运用一般临床医学技术进行对症综合治疗。骨髓型、肠型和脑型放射病,已往均曾遇到,但被治愈者仅限于骨髓型急性放射病。在骨髓型急性放射病的病程发展中,造血功能的衰竭与恢复起着最主要的作用。在白细胞和血小板都极度减少的极期,感染和出血(尤其是感染)往往是导致死亡的直接原因。对事故病人的综合治疗,也主要是围绕以上各环节来采取措施。其具体内容概述如下: 1.灭菌隔离:为了消除病原菌以减少感染的威胁,国外一直重视环境灭菌和隔离。无菌隔离的
Foreign research on the treatment of acute radiation sickness can be investigated from both clinical and laboratory studies. First, the clinical study of foreign clinical research on the treatment of acute radiation sickness, the first person from the radioactive accident began. The main principle of treatment is the use of general clinical technology for symptomatic comprehensive treatment. Bone marrow, intestinal and brain radiation sickness, have been encountered in the past, but were cured only acute myeloid leukemia. In the course of the development of acute myeloid leukemia, the failure and recovery of hematopoietic function play the most important role. In the extreme stages of extremely reduced leukocytes and platelets, infection and bleeding (especially infections) are often the direct cause of death. Comprehensive treatment of the accident patients, but also mainly around the above steps to take measures. The specific content is summarized as follows: 1. Sterilization Isolation: In order to eliminate pathogens to reduce the threat of infection, foreign countries have been attaching importance to environmental sterilization and isolation. Aseptic isolation