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土地改革后,中国农村社会结构发生了重大变化,其中比较突出的现象是,地主作为一个阶级已经被消灭,富农成为农村最有经济势力的阶层,并日益成为限制和斗争的主要对象。对土改后农村富农及其经济状况作系统考察,分析中共对待富农政策的转变及其内外原因,并着力考察富农在土地改革及合作化运动中的复杂心态,借以说明20世纪50年代中共限制、消灭富农政策的利弊得失。
After the land reform, great changes have taken place in the rural social structure in China. The more prominent phenomenon is that landowners as a class have been eliminated and that the rich peasants have become the most economically-advanced class in rural areas and are increasingly becoming the main targets of the restrictions and struggles. This paper systematically examines the rural rich peasants and their economic conditions after the land reform and analyzes the changes of the CPC’s policies toward the rich peasants and their internal and external causes. It also examines the complicated mentality of the rich peasants in the agrarian reform and the cooperative movement to illustrate the restrictions, The pros and cons of eliminating rich peasants policy.