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目的探讨无痛分娩对新生儿的远期智力和行为能力的影响。方法回顾性分析在该院采用椎管内麻醉行无痛分娩80例孕妇为研究对象,同期分娩的80例非无痛分娩的孕妇为对照组,对娩出儿童进行智力及行为能力的测试,测试结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.051)。结果两组新生儿性别、身高、出生体重、Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组儿童行为量表比较及各主题评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腰硬联合麻醉可以减轻分娩的疼痛,对新生儿的远期智力及行为能力无不良影响,降低了剖宫产率,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of painless childbirth on long-term intelligence and behavior of newborns. Methods Retrospective analysis of 80 cases of painless childbirth in the hospital using spinal anesthesia as the research object, the same period of delivery of 80 non-painless childbirth pregnant women as a control group, the child was delivered to children with intellectual and behavioral testing, testing The results showed no significant difference (P = 0.051). Results There was no significant difference in sex, height, birth weight and Apgar score between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in children’s behavior scale and the comparison of each theme (P> 0.05). Conclusion Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia can relieve the pain of childbirth and has no adverse effect on long-term intelligence and behavioral abilities of neonates, reducing the rate of cesarean section and deserving promotion.