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目的 :了解牧区老年人慢性病现状及其影响因素。方法 :入户访谈调查。结果 :牧区老年人慢性病的患病率为 61 .7% ,男性老年人慢性病的患病率为 58.7% ,女性老年人慢性病的患病率为 66.8% ,女性高于男性 (P <0 .0 5)。主要的慢性病依次为高血压、冠心病、风湿及类风湿性关节炎、慢性阻塞性肺部疾患、肝胆疾病等。影响牧区老年人慢性病的主要因素是年龄 ,其次为文化程度以及身体活动受限、疼痛、总体健康自评。结论 :从老年人慢性病的角度来看 ,年龄高、没有文化、生理功能不好、总体健康自评差的老年人易患慢性病 ,在老年医疗保健和实施卫生服务过程中应予以重视。
Objective: To understand the status quo and influential factors of chronic diseases in the elderly in the pastoral areas. Methods: Home Interview Survey. Results: The prevalence rate of chronic diseases in the elderly in pastoral area was 61.7%, the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in the elderly was 58.7%, the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in the elderly was 66.8%, and the female was higher than the male (P <0. 5). The main chronic diseases followed by high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, rheumatoid and rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hepatobiliary disease. The main factors that affect chronic diseases of the elderly in the pastoral areas are age, followed by education and physical activity, pain, and overall health self-assessment. Conclusion: From the perspective of chronic diseases of the elderly, seniors with high age, no culture and poor physiological functions, and poor overall health self-assessment are predisposed to chronic diseases and should pay attention to them in the field of geriatric health care and the implementation of health services.