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《战国策·楚策》有一篇文章,从整篇结构上说,采用客主问答的形式,其主体部分,则几段蝉联,形成排比;从表达上说,先放后收,归于讽谏;语言上骈散结合,注意于形容刻画;实乃是“七发体”的滥觞。此文《古文辞类纂》题为“莫敖子华对威王”。《战国策》一书,由刘向《战国策叙录》观之,并证以1973年马王堆出土的《战国纵横家书》,原本为战国时策士所收辑表现了一定言谈技巧和辩说才能的上书、书信、游说辞底稿或追记稿,不过往往在一篇的开头、结尾加上了有关背景及谏说结果的文字而己。如帛书之第十六篇开头只“谓魏王曰”四字,以下便是一篇800来字的文章。显然,这是一篇书信或上书。但收在《战国策·魏策三》的此文,开头却是“魏将与秦攻韩,朱己谓魏三曰”,不但出现了主名(朱己),而且交待了背景,变得就象是史官或其他第三者的记述。我以为《楚策一》这篇反映莫敖子华对楚威王问的文字,也本是莫敖子华的一篇奏议,或奏对追记稿,它的题目,应作“对楚威王”。
An article was written in “The Warring States Policy · Chu Ce”. From the whole structural point of view, the main part of the guest-host question-answer format was reelected in a few paragraphs to form a parallelism. From the point of view of expression, Combination of language loose, pay attention to describe the portrayal; Really is the “seven body” of the origin. This article, “Ancient Dictionary of speech compiled” entitled “Mo Ao on China’s King.” “Warring States” a book from Liu Xiang, “the Warring States recorded Syria” view, and evidence to Mawangdui unearthed in 1973, “Warring States vertical and horizontal home book,” Warring States Period when the original commissioned by the performance of a collection of tactics and argumentation Letters, letters, speeches, or postscripts, but at the beginning and at the end of an article, they often add the text about the background and the suggestion. Such as the beginning of the first sixteenth of the silk book only “that Wei Wang Yue,” the word, the following is a 800 words to the article. Obviously, this is a letter or letter. However, this article, which was collected in “The Warring Wei Warcraft III,” begins with “Wei and Qin attack South Korea and Zhu has called Wei San-yue,” and not only has the main name (Zhu Ji) but also the background, Like a historian or other third party account. I think “Chu policy,” this article reflects the Mo Aobo Chow asked Wang Wang’s text, this book is also a Mo Ao Zi Hua played, or playing on the record, its title should be “right Chu Wei Wang. ”