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经济增长和经济发展问题是二战后西方经济学家研究西方发达国家经济和发展中国家经济问题时提出的两个关键概念,到了50年代苏联经济学家又引入了粗放型经营增长方式和集约型经营增长方式的概念,提出增长方式和发展方式的再思考,这是人类对经济和社会发展认识逐步深化过程中的一次飞跃,对世界经济近几十年的发展有重要意义。 一、粗放与集约增长方式的关系 1、从农业经济谈起。传统农业作业手段是“广种薄收”,单纯扩大土地面积,以求获得总产量扩大。以一定量生产资料和劳动,投放到
Economic growth and economic development are the two key concepts put forward by western economists after studying the economic problems of developed and developing countries in the West after the Second World War. By the 1950s, Soviet economists introduced the extensive mode of operation growth and intensive The concept of operating the mode of growth and the rethinking of the mode of growth and the mode of development represent a leap forward in the gradual deepening of human’s understanding of economic and social development and are of great significance to the development of the world economy in recent decades. First, the relationship between extensive and intensive growth 1, from the agricultural economy. The traditional means of agricultural operations are “a wide range of thin income,” simply expand the land area in order to obtain an increase in total output. With a certain amount of production materials and labor, put to