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目的探究计划行为理论的针对性护理干预对滴虫性阴道炎患者护理满意度及生活质量的影响。方法选取2014年8月—2016年7月本院收治的滴虫性阴道炎患者118例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各59例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施计划行为理论的针对性护理干预。采用生活质量综合评定问卷(generic quality of life inventory 74,GQOLI74)评估对比干预前后两组生活质量水平,对比干预后两组护理满意度,统计对比干预后两组复发情况。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预后,观察组GQOLI-74量表心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能、物质生活状态评分分别为(83.17±9.55)、(87.28±8.58)、(88.46±8.66)、(86.82±8.57)分,均高于对照组的(72.65±8.71)、(74.25±7.85)、(75.28±7.24)、(75.54±7.36)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后,观察组护理总满意度为94.92%(56/59),高于对照组的81.36%(48/59),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组复发率为6.78%(4/59),低于对照组的20.34%(12/59),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论计划行为理论的针对性护理干预应用于滴虫性阴道炎可提高患者护理满意度,改善患者生活质量,减少滴虫性阴道炎复发。
Objective To explore the impact of planned nursing interventions on nursing satisfaction and quality of life of patients with trichomonas vaginitis. Methods A total of 118 patients with trichomonas vaginitis admitted from August 2014 to July 2016 in our hospital were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group of 59 cases each. Control group to implement routine nursing intervention, the observation group in the control group based on the planned behavior theory of targeted nursing intervention. Quality of life inventory 74 (GQOLI74) was used to assess the quality of life of the two groups before and after the intervention. The nursing satisfaction was compared between the two groups after intervention, and the recurrence of the two groups was compared statistically. Measurement data using t test, count data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results After intervention, the scores of psychological function, physical function, social function and physical status of GQOLI-74 in observation group were (83.17 ± 9.55), (87.28 ± 8.58), (88.46 ± 8.66) and (86.82 ± 8.57) (72.65 ± 8.71), (74.25 ± 7.85), (75.28 ± 7.24) and (75.54 ± 7.36) in the control group, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05). After the intervention, the total satisfaction rate of the nursing group was 94.92% (56/59), which was higher than that of the control group (81.36%, 48/59), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The recurrence rate was 6.78% (4/59) in observation group after intervention, which was lower than that in control group (20.34%, 12/59) (P <0.05). Conclusions The targeted nursing intervention of planned behavior theory applied to trichomonas vaginitis can improve patient satisfaction, improve patient quality of life and reduce the recurrence of trichomonas vaginitis.