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我国水利水电建设事业和国外先进水平相比究竟是否存在差距?差距表现在哪些方面?有多大?是一个很重要的问题。对我们制定改革和迎头赶上的措施,加快四化建设,关系很大。下面拟就笔者去年随同钱正英部长访问美国、巴西时观感所得,以水电建设为重点,对上述问题作些剖析,供我国水利水电战线的同志参考。要搞好一个国家的水利水电建设,必需有一个全面的、长期的和符合国情的总体规划。即使是开发一个具体流域,也需要规划先行。美国水利水电建设较成功的有三个流域:哥伦比亚河、科罗拉多河及田纳西河流域。在这些流域的开发中,既有长期规划,又有分阶段的具体计划。美国政
Is there any gap between the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects in China and the advanced level in other countries? What are the differences and how big are the gaps? It is a very important issue. It is very significant for us to formulate the measures for reform and catching up and to speed up the construction of the four modernizations. The following is intended to follow author Qian Zhengying last year, with his visit to the United States, Brazil, the perception of the construction of hydropower as the key point to analyze the above issues for our water conservancy and hydropower front comrades for reference. To do a good job in a country’s water conservancy and hydropower construction, there must be a comprehensive, long-term and in line with the overall national conditions. Even developing a specific catchment requires planning ahead. The United States has more successful construction of water conservancy and hydropower has three basins: the Columbia River, the Colorado River and the Tennessee River Basin. In the development of these basins, there are both long-term plans and concrete plans in stages. U.S. politics