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目的了解南京市普通高校大学生亚健康状况并分析其影响因素,为制定干预对策提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计的亚健康调查问卷,应用分层随机整群抽样方法对南京市1 650名大学生的亚健康状况进行调查。结果调查对象中亚健康发生率为47.54%(763/1 605),在性别和年级之间差异有统计学意义(χ2分别为24.165和44.160,均P<0.01);亚健康主要表现形式为注意力不集中、人际关系紧张,学习效率低、记忆力减退等;亚健康主要危险因素包括人际关系差、缺乏体育锻炼、学习压力大、饮食不规律、不良作息习惯、网络成瘾、睡眠不足、肥胖等。结论南京市大学生亚健康发生率较高,并与多种因素有关,高校、家庭、社会应重视学生亚健康问题,及早采取相应干预措施。
Objective To understand the sub-health status of college students in Nanjing and to analyze the influencing factors so as to provide a reference for the formulation of intervention strategies. Methods A sub-health questionnaire designed by ourselves was used to investigate the sub-health status of 1 650 college students in Nanjing using stratified random cluster sampling method. Results The prevalence of Central Asian health was 47.54% (763/1 605). There was significant difference between sex and grade (χ2 = 24.165 and 44.160, both P <0.01). The main manifestation of sub-health was attention Lack of concentration, interpersonal tension, low learning efficiency, memory loss, etc .; The main risk factors of sub-health include poor interpersonal relationships, lack of physical exercise, stressful learning, irregular eating habits, bad habits, internet addiction, Wait. Conclusions The incidence of sub-health among college students in Nanjing City is high and related to many factors. Universities, families and society should attach importance to sub-health problems of students and take corresponding intervention measures as soon as possible.