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一、工业优先发展与农业 战后一些国家和地区创造了经济奇迹,成功地实现了以工业带动着宏观经济持续高速地增长。南朝鲜、台湾、日本就是典型的代表。为了实现工业导向的高速增长,农业部门作出了重大牺牲,以致在日本、台湾、南朝鲜的经济增长格局中,工业与农业的发展在相当长时期内呈现强烈反差,一面是高速增长的工业,一面是衰退的农业。可以说,工业导向的高速增长曾一度加深了二元经济之间的矛盾。
I. Industrial Priorities and Agriculture Some countries and regions after the war created economic miracles and successfully brought about sustained and rapid macroeconomic growth driven by industry. South Korea, Taiwan and Japan are typical representatives. In order to achieve the rapid industrial growth, the agricultural sector made a significant sacrifice, so that in the pattern of economic growth in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea, the development of industry and agriculture showed a strong contrast over quite a long period of time. On the one hand, the rapid growth of industries, One side is recession agriculture. It can be said that the rapid industrial-oriented growth once deepened the contradictions between the dual economy.