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经皮冠状动脉介入（ PCI）作为急性冠状动脉综合征（ ACS）的主要治疗手段，大大降低了ACS患者的病死率；然而在PCI术后的近期或远期仍然会发生各种主要不良心脏事件（ MACE），降低了PCI的疗效。已有研究显示，加强医护人员院外随访可以有效控制危险因素，降低 ACS 患者 PCI术后主要不良心脏事件的发生率，提高患者术后生活质量。 PCI术后危险因素控制差及不良生活方式未得到改善是影响PCI术后MACE的因素。如何加强患者 PCI术后危险因素的控制及不良生活方式的改善是今后医护人员关注的主要问题。“,”Percutaneous coronary intervention( PCI) can reduce the mortality of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients as one of the main treatments.However, the incidence of main adverse cardiac events ( MACE) in the short or long-term after PCI decreased the efficacy of PCI.It is shown that strengthening the outside-hospital follow-up by medical staff can reduce the incidence of MACE and improve the postoperative quality of life.The poor postoperative control of risk factors and unhealthy life style are the main reasons resulting in the MACE after PCI,which are the main problems for the healthcare staff to be concerned.