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目的通过对月坛地区更年期妇女进行问卷调查,了解其知信行现况,为更好地开展社区更年期妇女的健康管理提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对月坛地区355例40～60岁妇女进行问卷调查。结果①月坛地区更年期妇女对于妇科、慢性疾病相关知识的知晓率及健康生活方式采纳率都处于较低的水平。②定期进行疾病筛查的比例由高到低依次为:血压检测:90%,血糖检测:77%,血脂检测:74%等。③有一项以上更年期症状的妇女所占的比例为76.9%,kupperman评分平均为10.34。④对于全科诊疗服务的需求:希望在全科门诊得到妇科疾病相关指导的比例最高为77.7%。结论月坛地区更年期妇女知信行现况不容乐观,对全方位妇女保健指导有很大的需求,需要全科医师加强对更年期妇女的健康管理。
Objective To investigate the status quo of menopause women in moon altar region and find out the status quo of their knowledge and practice, and provide the basis for better carrying out the health management of menopausal women in community. Methods A questionnaire designed by ourselves was used to survey 355 women aged 40-60 years in Moon Temple area. Results ① The awareness rate of gynecological and chronic disease-related knowledge and the adopted rate of healthy life style of menopausal women in Yuetan were all at a low level. ② The proportion of regular disease screening from high to low were: blood pressure test: 90%, blood sugar test: 77%, blood fat test: 74% and so on. ③ Women with more than one symptom of menopause accounted for 76.9% of women, with an average kupperman score of 10.34. ④ The demand for general practice services: I hope the highest proportion of gynecological diseases-related guidance in GP clinics is 77.7%. Conclusion The current status of menopause women in the lunar calendar area is not optimistic. There is a great demand for all-round guidance on women’s health care, which requires the general practitioners to strengthen the health management of menopausal women.