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目的了解济南市梅毒流行特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对济南市2006-2012年报告的梅毒疫情资料进行分析。结果 2006-2012年济南市报告的梅毒病例占乙类传染病中性病报告数的64.06%。近年发病率逐年上升,年均增长15.27%。早期梅毒占61.60%,胎传梅毒人数逐年增多,隐性梅毒增加趋势明显。男女性别比为1.16︰1。男性发病年龄主要集中在20~49岁,占65.52%,女性主要集中在20~34岁,占53.78%。老年组发病率升高,早期梅毒男性占40.59%、女性占31.22%。结论济南市梅毒发病率逐年上升,应加大重点人群干预检测力度以控制梅毒的传播。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Ji’nan city and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures. Methods The data of syphilis epidemic reported in Jinan from 2006 to 2012 were analyzed. Results The reported cases of syphilis in Jinan from 2006 to 2012 accounted for 64.06% of the total reported number of cases of type B infectious diseases. In recent years, the incidence rate increased year by year, with an average annual increase of 15.27%. Early syphilis accounted for 61.60%, the number of syphilis increased year by year, the obvious trend of increasing latent syphilis. Male to female ratio was 1.16: 1. Male onset age mainly concentrated in 20 to 49 years old, accounting for 65.52%, women are mainly concentrated in 20 to 34 years old, accounting for 53.78%. Elderly group increased incidence of early syphilis accounted for 40.59% of men, women accounted for 31.22%. Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Jinan is increasing year by year. Interventions of key populations should be stepped up to control the spread of syphilis.