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本文简述了洞穴堆积物分析的基本原理和方法，提出了通过对岩溶洞穴堆积物的研究来重建洞穴发育的气候和水动力背景环境及形成时代，并在此基础上讨论岩溶的发育规律，为评价岩溶对工程的影响提供了可靠的科学依据。
In this paper, the basic principles and methods of cave deposit analysis are briefly introduced. It is proposed to reconstruct the climatic and hydrodynamic background environment and formation times of cave development through the study of karst cave deposits, and on the basis of which the development law of karst is discussed. In order to evaluate the impact of karst on the project provides a reliable scientific basis.