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一位18岁的高中二年级女孩,因同男青年一样长出较多胡子,而受到同学的讥笑,不得已在母亲陪同下来医院就诊。女孩身材中等偏胖,圆圆的脸孔稍显臃肿,两颊上有少量痤疮。除了胡子像男性外,她的下腹、耻丘、大腿及小腿都有较多的汗毛。追问病史,该女孩在发育开始时即毛发浓密。月经也不正常,经量较少,有时数月才来潮一次。近一段时间体重增加较快,毛发愈长愈浓。通过B超检查和血液化验,最后证实该女孩患了多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)。 PCOS是一种排卵功能障碍性疾病,是以慢性无排卵、月经不调、不孕、肥胖、多毛和卵巢囊性增大为临床特征的综合征,发病
An 18-year-old high school sophomore girl who was ridiculed by her classmates as she grew more beard with young men had to go to the hospital with her mother. The girl is overweight with a fat, round face that is slightly bloated with a small amount of acne on her cheeks. In addition to beard like a man, her lower abdomen, shame hill, thighs and calves have more hairs. Asked about his medical history, the girl had thick hair at the beginning of development. Menstruation is not normal, by the amount of less, and sometimes only a few months before the ebb. Weight gain faster over time, more hair thicker. Through the B-ultrasound and blood tests, the girl finally confirmed that suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is an ovulatory dysfunction disease, is a syndrome characterized by clinical features of chronic anovulation, irregular menstruation, infertility, obesity, hirsutism and ovarian cysts, onset