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新中国成立50年来,我国国有及国有控股企业保持了年均增长14％的较快发展势头。到1998年底,我国国有企业达23.8万户,资产总量达到8万亿元以上;在国民生产总值中,由国有及国有控股企业实现的销售收入、销售增加值和实现利税分别占到46.2％、49.6％和46.9％,在整个国民经济中处于支柱性地位。为进一步推进国有企业改革,对国有经济的战略性调整进行部署,中共中央指出国有经济要“有进有退,有所为有所不为”,并针对国有企业负债过高的情况,首次明确提出“选择部分信誉好、发展潜力大的国有控股上市公司适当减持部分国有股”。
In the 50 years since the founding of New China, the state-owned and state-controlled enterprises in our country have enjoyed a relatively rapid momentum of growth of 14% annually. By the end of 1998, there were 238,000 state-owned enterprises in our country with a total assets of more than 8 trillion yuan. Of the gross national product, sales revenue, sales added value and profits realized by state-owned and state-controlled enterprises accounted for 46.2% %, 49.6% and 46.9% respectively, playing a leading role in the entire national economy. In order to further promote the reform of state-owned enterprises and deploy the strategic readjustment of the state-owned economy, the CPC Central Committee pointed out that the state-owned economy should “have progress and retreat, and do something for nothing.” For the first time, the state-owned enterprises are over-indebted Put forward the proposal of “appropriate reduction of some state-owned shares by state-controlled listed companies with good reputation and great potential for development”.