论文部分内容阅读
目的：研究诊断肾损伤的几种方法和治疗原则。方法：128例肾损伤诊断选择B超检查、双倍剂量和大剂量静脉造影显影和CT检查。结果：89例（69．5％）保守治疗，39例（30．5％）进行手术治疗，都痊愈出院。随访86例（67．2％），其中5年内为10例，6～10年为27例，11～15年为26例，16～20年为23例，复查肾功能和肾盂静脉造影显影良好，无临床高血压和其它并发症发生。结论：对肾损伤进行B超、尿路造影和影像学检查进行诊断，根据损伤程度分级并进行合理、有效的洽疗，总有效率达95％以上。
OBJECTIVE: To study several methods of diagnosis of kidney injury and treatment principles. Methods: 128 cases of renal damage were diagnosed by B-ultrasound, double-dose and high-dose venography and CT. Results: 89 cases (69.5%) conservative treatment, 39 cases (30.5%) were treated surgically and were discharged. Follow-up was performed in 86 cases (67.2%), including 10 cases in 5 years, 27 cases in 6 to 10 years, 26 cases in 11 to 15 years and 23 cases in 16 to 20 years. Renal function and renography of renal pelvis and vein were good , No clinical hypertension and other complications occurred. Conclusion: The diagnosis of renal injury by ultrasound B, urography and imaging examination, according to the degree of injury and reasonable and effective treatment, the total effective rate of 95%.