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长期以来,学界在解释改土归流政策成因时主要将注意力集中在政治经济方面,对于明清两代何以有能力完成此项历代无法完成的任务的可能性问题所涉甚少。事实上,明清两代之所以能够完成此项任务,是与这一时期火器在军事领域中的应用分不开的。火器是明清时期西南地区改土归流得以实现的重要技术保证。
For a long time, the academic circles mainly focused on the political economy when explaining the causes of the policy of reforming the political system. There was little involved in the question of the possibility that the Ming and Qing dynasties had the ability to accomplish the tasks that could not be accomplished by this dynasty. In fact, the reason why the Ming and Qing dynasties can accomplish this task is inseparable from the application of firearms in the military field during this period. Firearms is an important technical guarantee that the reform of the southwestern part of the Ming and Qing Dynasties could be realized in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.