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保证合同中存在两个期间,保证期间和保证债务诉讼时效期间。保证期间是保证关系中的一项重要内容,债权人未在保证期间内要求保证人承担保证责任,期间经过后,保证人的保证责任将归于消灭。在我国立法上,由于《担保法》和《担保法司法解释》一些规定相互之间的矛盾,使得保证合同期间性质这一问题在学界引发了很多争议,不同学者所持的观点有很大的差异。保证期间和保证债务诉讼时效,关涉到保证中保证人、债权人和债务人三方利益的平衡,明确这两个期间的性质,尤其是保证期间的性质,对于解决保证关系所处的法律困境,有极为重要的意义。
There are two periods in the guarantee contract, the period of guarantee and the limitation period of the debt. The guarantee period is an important part of the guarantee relationship. The creditor does not require the guarantor to bear the guaranty liability within the guaranty period. After the passage of time, the guarantor’s guaranty liability will be extinguished. In our country’s legislation, due to the contradiction between the provisions of “Guarantee Law” and “Security Interpretation of Judicial Interpretation”, the issue of guaranteeing the nature of the contract period has caused much controversy in academia. The opinions held by different scholars are quite different . The period of guarantee and the limitation of guarantee debts are related to guaranteeing the balance of the interests of the three parties, the guarantor, the creditor and the debtor. It is very important to clarify the nature of the two periods, especially the nature of the guarantee period, to solve the legal predicament in which the guaranty relations are located Meaning.