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循环经济是在资源、环境约束日益凸显,科技不断进步的背景下,产生的新型经济发展模式,目前发达国家存在各个层面上的成功实践。发展循环经济也是我国转变经济增长方式,构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必然选择。本文在分析循环经济概念、内涵的基础上。先是论述了工业、农业、服务业领域循环经济的基本内容,从企业、园区、社会层面分析循环经济的特点。然后总结了推行循环经济过程中技术、制度、意识方面的障碍,最后依据当前状况和循环经济发展规律提出针对性意见。目的在于探索循环经济实践中的经验教训,为其在全国广泛铺开提供有益的参考借鉴。
Circular economy is a new mode of economic development that emerges under the background that resources and environmental constraints are increasingly prominent and the science and technology are continuously improving. At present, there are all levels of successful practices in developed countries. Developing circular economy is also an inevitable choice for China to change its mode of economic growth and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Based on the analysis of the concept and connotation of circular economy, First, it discusses the basic contents of circular economy in the fields of industry, agriculture and service, and analyzes the characteristics of circular economy from the perspective of enterprises, parks and communities. Then summarizes the technical, institutional and awareness barriers in the implementation of circular economy. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions according to the current situation and the law of circular economy development. The purpose is to explore the experience and lessons in the practice of circular economy, providing a useful reference for its wide spread throughout the country.