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辩证唯物主义认为:一般与特殊是辩证的统一体.任何特殊都包含着一般,一般存在于每一特殊之中。一、什么是特殊呢第一,从一般的哲学意义上而言,特殊是指个别的、具体的事物。特殊是我们能够看得见,摸得着的东西。它不是抽象的,而是具体的,它是客观存在的一个片段、一个部分。个别特殊事物是我们认识事物的起点。我们先认识了苹果、梨、香蕉、葡萄等这些个别的水果之后,我们才能从中抽象出它们的一般或称之为共性的东西——水果。抽象的水
Dialectical materialism holds that the general and the special are dialectical unions, and any special embraces the general and generally exists in each special. First, what is special? First, in a general philosophical sense, special refers to individual and specific things. Especially what we can see and feel. It is not abstract, but concrete, it is a fragment of the objective existence, a part. Something special is the beginning of something we know. After we first learned about the individual fruits of apples, pears, bananas, grapes, etc., we can abstract their common or something common - fruits. Abstract water