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AIM: To study the relationship between expression of plateletderived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and fibrogenesis in chronic hepatitis B.METHODS: Hepatic tissues from 43 patients with chronic hepatitis B were embedded in paraffin. The sections were stained with HE and picric acid-sirius red to determine inflammatory activity and fibrosis stages. PDGF-BB expression was detected by immunohistochemistry and assessed semiquantatively. Levels of serum hyaluronic acid (HA),pro-collagen Ⅲ (PCⅢ), collagen Ⅳ (Ⅳ-C) and laminin (LN)were examined by radioimmunoassay (RIA).RESULTS: The expression level of PDGF-BB was found to be positively correlated with inflammatory activity, fibrosis stage and grade of histological findings (τ=0.58, 0.55,0.55, P<0.01). The positive correlation was also observed between tissue level of PDGF-BB expression and contents Of HA, PCⅢ, Ⅳ-C and LN in the circulation (r=0.52, 0.32,0.40, 0.33, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: PDGF-BB may play some role in the development and progression of liver fibrosis.