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目前,我国的利率市场化改革的宏观条件基本具备,已进入“攻坚克难”的关键时期。研究成熟经济体利率市场化改革的成功范式具有重要的借鉴意义。由于经济发展阶段、市场机制不同,各国在完成利率市场化改革过程中都需要探索适合本国国情的特色化改革方式。因此,本文有针对性地选取了美国、英国、日本、澳大利亚、印度等成功典型国家的不同模式利率市场化改革经验,重点分析了各国在进行利率市场化改革的准入时点和背景,各自的利率市场化改革措施、成效,并提炼出共性经验,旨在对进一步推进我国利率市场化改革进程提供一些参考。
At present, the macroeconomic conditions for the marketization of interest rate reform in our country are basically meticulously and have entered a critical period of “tackling difficult problems”. It is of great significance to study the successful paradigm of market-based interest rate reform in mature economies. Due to the different stages of economic development and different market mechanisms, all countries need to explore a special reform approach suited to their own national conditions in the process of completing the market-based interest rate reform. Therefore, this dissertation selects the interest rate marketization reform experiences of different modes in successful typical countries, such as the United States, Britain, Japan, Australia, India and so on, and analyzes the time and background of entry of interest rate marketization reform in each country, Interest rate liberalization measures and results, and to extract commonalities experience, which is intended to provide some reference to further promote the process of China’s interest rate liberalization.