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本文将省级面板数据进行向量自回归分析,探讨出口结构变化过程中科技创新能力的作用。研究显示:在工业制成品的出口尤其是高科技产品出口过程中科技创新能力的作用要更加明显一些。通过脉冲函数分析,长远来看,提升科技创新能力有利于出口结构的长期改善。另外,数据显示我国的出口结构得到了很大的改善,其中科技创新的作用不可小觑。因此,要实现跨越式增长,通过科技创新能力的提升是至关重要的。
In this paper, the provincial panel data vector regression analysis to explore the role of technological innovation ability in the process of export structure change. The research shows that the role of science and technology innovation capability in the export of industrial products, especially high-tech products, is more obvious. Through the pulse function analysis, in the long run, improving technological innovation capability is conducive to the long-term improvement of export structure. In addition, the data show that China’s export structure has been greatly improved, of which the role of scientific and technological innovation should not be underestimated. Therefore, in order to achieve leapfrog growth, it is of crucial importance to upgrade our ability to innovate in science and technology.