论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市2005~2013年人群风疹流行特征,为制定防控风疹策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的深圳市2005~2013年确诊的1 965例风疹病例个案资料进行分析。结果 2005~2013年深圳市共报告病例1 965例,其中2011年发病人数最多,576例,占29.3%,9年年均发病率为2.25/10万;男性发病794例(40.4%),女性1 171例(59.6%),其中育龄妇女(≥15岁)921例,占女性病例数的78.7%;发病年龄组以≥20岁为主,占61.1%(1 200例);全市各区均有病例报告,构成比居前3位的分别是宝安区(37.4%)、罗湖区(23.6%)和龙岗区(22.5%);风疹发病有明显的季节性,每年发病高峰主要在3~6月,占总病例数的56.6%。结论深圳市风疹报告发病人数呈增加趋势,育龄妇女为发病主要人群,有必要制定综合措施控制风疹疫情,减少先天性风疹综合征发生的风险。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of the crowd rubella in Shenzhen from 2005 to 2013 and provide a reference for formulating the rubella prevention and control strategy. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the case data of 1 965 cases of rubella diagnosed in Shenzhen City from 2005 to 2013 reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results A total of 1 965 cases were reported in Shenzhen from 2005 to 2013, of which 576 cases accounted for 29.3% of the cases in 2011, an average annual incidence of 2.25 per 100 000 cases in 9 years, 794 cases (40.4%) in male and female 1 171 cases (59.6%), of which 921 women of childbearing age (≥15 years) accounted for 78.7% of the number of female cases; the age of onset group was ≥20 years old, accounting for 61.1% (1 200 cases); all districts of the city The case report is composed of Bao’an District (37.4%), Luohu District (23.6%) and Longgang District (22.5%). The incidence of rubella is obviously seasonal. The annual incidence peak is mainly between March and June , Accounting for 56.6% of the total number of cases. Conclusions The incidence of rubella in Shenzhen shows an increasing trend. Women of childbearing age are the main crowd. It is necessary to formulate comprehensive measures to control the outbreak of rubella and reduce the risk of congenital rubella syndrome.