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目的了解开阳县2015年法定传染病流行特征及变化趋势,为今后制定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法对开阳县2015年疾病监测信息报告管理系统中的法定传染病进行分析。结果 2015年开阳县共报告法定传染病15种1 899例,年发病率521.42/10万,与2014年相下降8.18%,死亡2例,死亡率0.55/10万。发病数居前5位的病种分别是肺结核、手足口病、病毒性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、梅毒,分别占传染病报告总数的37.44%、25.64%、12.00%、9.21%、5.95%。各类传染病以呼吸道传染病为主,报告病例711例,占发病总数的37.44%;其次为血源及性传播传染病,报告病例413例,占发病总数的21.74%。结论应重点加强对肺结核、手足口病、病毒性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、梅毒的监测和防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trend of legal notifiable diseases in Kaiyang County in 2015 and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the legal infectious diseases in the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System in Kaiyang County in 2015. Results A total of 1 899 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in Kaiyang County in 2015, with an annual incidence rate of 521.42 / 100 000, down 8.18% from 2014 and 2 deaths with a mortality rate of 0.55 / 100 000. The top five diseases were tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease, viral hepatitis, mumps and syphilis, accounting for 37.44%, 25.64%, 12.00%, 9.21% and 5.95% of the total number of reports of infectious diseases respectively. All kinds of infectious diseases were mainly respiratory infectious diseases, 711 cases were reported, accounting for 37.44% of the total; followed by blood and sexually transmitted diseases, 413 cases were reported, accounting for 21.74% of the total cases. Conclusion We should focus on monitoring and prevention and control of tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease, viral hepatitis, mumps and syphilis.