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不管人们对毛有怎样的看法,谁都不能否认毛是一位具有重大影响的历史人物。确实,在中国和世界的现代史上毛的作用是不言而喻的。但毛仍是世人争论的一个焦点。所以,怎样研究毛和他的思想是极其重要的问题。本文择用的是“哲学思考法”。这里试图讨论的不是他的无数活动,而是他的内在世界,即他的价值观和原则或他的社会理论。哲学思考将涉及下面一些问题:起初作为革命家和后来担任领袖的毛在中国发愤以求的是什么?1949年中国共产党执政后毛企图建立的是什么样的一种新社会?这种新社会应当遵循的价值和原则是什么?简言之,毛的中国观或中国社会观是什么?
No matter what people think about Mao, no one can deny that Mao is a historically significant figure. Indeed, Mao’s role in the modern history of China and the world is self-evident. However, Mao is still a focus of debate among the world. Therefore, how to study Mao and his thinking is an extremely important issue. This article is the choice of “philosophical thinking ”. What he tries to discuss here is not his countless activities, but his inner world, his values and principles or his social theory. Philosophical thinking will deal with the following questions: What was the original desire of Mao as a revolutionary and later a leader to assert in China? What kind of new society should Maoist Mao attempt to establish after the CPC took power in 1949? This new society should What are the values and principles to follow? In short, what is Mao’s outlook on China or Chinese society?