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[目的]了解博白县性病流行特征,为制订性病防制规划提供参考。[方法]对博白县2005~2008年艾滋病、淋病、梅毒疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005~2008年合计报告艾滋病病人53例,年均发病率为0.84/10万,检出HIV感染者97例;报告淋病335例,年均发病率为5.32/10万;报告梅毒1 230例(其中Ⅰ期386例,Ⅱ期179例,Ⅲ期7例,隐性梅毒596例,胎传梅毒62例),年均发病率为19.54/10万。3种性病发病率均呈逐年升高趋势。年均发病率,男性为28.72/10万,女性为22.15/10万(P<0.01)。1 618例性病病人中,20~49岁1 017例,占62.86%;民工、农民1 186例,占73.30%。[结论]博白县性病发病率呈上升趋势,青壮年、男性、农民(包括民工)是高发人群。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of STD in Bobai County and provide references for the development of STD prevention and control plan. [Method] The data of AIDS, gonorrhea and syphilis in Bobai County from 2005 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 53 AIDS patients were reported from 2005 to 2008, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.84 / 100 000 and 97 cases of HIV infection were detected. 335 cases of gonorrhea were reported, with an average annual incidence rate of 5.32 / 100 000; reports of syphilis 1 There were 230 cases (386 cases in stage Ⅰ, 179 cases in stage Ⅱ, 7 cases in stage Ⅲ, 596 cases of latent syphilis and 62 cases of fetal syphilis). The average annual incidence was 19.54 / 100000. The incidence of three sexually transmitted diseases showed a rising trend year by year. The average annual incidence was 28.72 per 100 000 males and 22.15 per 100 females (P <0.01). Of the 1 618 cases of sexually transmitted diseases, 1017 cases were aged from 20 to 49 years old, accounting for 62.86%. There were 1 186 migrant workers and peasants accounting for 73.30% of the total cases. [Conclusion] The incidence of venereal diseases in Bobai County is on an upward trend. Young adults, men and peasants (including migrant workers) are high prevalence groups.