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一、回顾水利部门的水质监测工作始于50年代中期,当时叫做天然水化学成分测验。该工作由水文系统负责,进行经常性的采样化验,搜集和整编水化学资料,主要为水利工程服务。据1974年统计,当时全国能进行污染监测的仅有22个水质分析室,总面积不到1000平方米。仪器设备等都十分简陋,连最简单的光电比色计都很少。水质队伍不到80人,大专以上技术干部只有11人,其余大多是化验工人。
First, the review of water quality monitoring departments began in the mid-1950s, was called the natural water chemical composition test. The work is responsible for the hydrological system, regular sampling and testing, collecting and reorganizing water chemistry data, mainly for water conservancy projects. According to the statistics of 1974, there were only 22 water quality analysis rooms capable of carrying out pollution monitoring at a time in the country with a total area of less than 1,000 square meters. Equipment and so are very simple, even the most simple photoelectric colorimeter are very few. Less than 80 water quality teams, technicians above tertiary level only 11 people, most of the remaining laboratory workers.