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本文阐述了外来女工生殖健康的现状。外来女工是性传播疾病的重点人群,她们生殖系统疾病的患病率和未婚流产率居高不下、亚健康发生率高达67.91%,导致亚健康的危险因素主要是痛经和月经不调等生殖健康问题。影响外来女工的生殖健康的危险因素主要有制度因素、个人因素、环境与职业有害因素等。其中环境与职业有害因素对女性生殖健康的影响较大,可引起月经异常、不孕、自然流产、早产等,而国内鲜见此类报道,暴露了我国防治外来女工职业危害的堪忧现状。本文建议从外来女工生殖健康的影响因素着手,采取多角度、综合干预的手段改善外来女工生殖健康,为有关部门的决策提供依据。
This article describes the current status of reproductive health of migrant workers. Migrant workers are the key population of sexually transmitted diseases, their prevalence of reproductive system diseases and unmarried abortion rate is high, the incidence of sub-health as high as 67.91%, leading to sub-health risk factors mainly reproductive health such as dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation problem. The main risk factors that affect the reproductive health of migrant workers are institutional factors, personal factors, environmental and occupational harmful factors. Among them, environmental and occupational harmful factors have a greater impact on female reproductive health and can cause abnormal menstruation, infertility, spontaneous abortion and premature delivery, while few such reports in China have exposed the worrying status of occupational hazards in our country. This paper suggests that starting from the influential factors of reproductive health of migrant women workers, we should adopt a multi-angle and comprehensive intervention to improve the reproductive health of migrant workers and provide the basis for the decision-making of relevant departments.