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近年来,“X客”族词得到了飞速的发展。由最初的“黑客”到现在“客”已经逐渐被固定成为一种新语素,“客”组词的群体不断壮大。隐喻作为人们在与自然界互动中使用语言时所涉及的一种重要的认知模式,与新词语的产生发展密切相关。本文从隐喻认知的角度,就“X客”产生泛化的阶段,加以阐释。
In recent years, “X off ” clan has been rapid development. From the original “hacker” to now “guest” has gradually been fixed as a new morpheme, “guest” group of words has grown. Metaphor, as one of the important cognitive modes involved in the use of language in the interaction with nature, is closely related to the emergence and development of new words and expressions. From the perspective of metaphorical cognition, this essay expounds the stage of generalization of “XKei ”.