论文部分内容阅读
1973年10月6日,阿拉伯军队选择在犹太人“赎罪日”这一天,突然发起猛烈进攻,被称为“十月战争”或“赎罪日战争”的第4次中东战争骤然爆发。埃及空军首先出动各型米格和苏-7型飞机开始攻击位于西奈的以色列陆上防线及空军基地。与此同时,约4000门大炮对陆上和苏伊士运河边上的重要军事设施进行大规模压制性轰击。几分钟后,埃及人的800多辆坦克便以排山倒海之势压向运河沿岸,借助短时间架设的浮桥,迅速在多处突破以色列苦心经营多年的“巴列夫防线”。在另一条战线,叙利亚的苏制飞机和火炮也同时对戈兰高地发动突击,一举摧毁以色列在该地区的所有防御设施。 “十月战争”中的海上作战以其极富戏剧性的结果而令人始料不及。这次海战虽然仅具有对地面作战实施支援作战的性质,却由于其精彩纷呈的战况而格外引人瞩目。在6年
On October 6, 1973, the Arab army chose to launch a fierce attack suddenly on the day of the Jewish Day of Atonement. The fourth Middle East war, known as the “October War” or the “Day of Yom Kippur”, broke out in a flash. The Egyptian Air Force first dispatched various MiG-7 and Su-7 aircraft to attack the Israeli land line and air base in Sinai. In the meantime, about 4,000 artillery guns have been massively suppressed on important military installations on land and on the Suez Canal. A few minutes later, more than 800 Egyptians tanks were pushed down the banks of the canal with quick succession. With the help of a short-time pontoon bridge, Israel rapidly broke through Israel’s painstaking efforts on the “Pahlaf Defense Line” for many years. On another fronts, Syrian Soviet-made aircraft and artillery also simultaneously launched surprise attacks on the Golan Heights, destroying all of Israel’s defensive facilities in the area. The maritime warfare in the “October War” was unexpected by its dramatic results. Although this naval warfare only has the nature of supporting combat operations on the ground, it has drawn special attention due to its brilliant combat situation. In 6 years